Friday, January 24, 2020

Free Oedipus the King Essays: The Worst Enemy of Oedipus :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

The Worst Enemy in Oedipus the King In the Greek tragety Oedipus the King Tiresias speaks the truth when he tells Oedipus, "you are your own worst enemy." He is too determined to find out who he is, that shouldn't be so important to himself. He also, is too proud to listen to the gods. He thinks he can get out of following through on his fate. So, it is he that dooms himself. First of all, Oedipus is determined to discover who he is. He can not accept things as they are and by stubbornly investigating his past, he is his own worst enemy by destroying his relationships and himself. When he was a young man he heard gossip that his father was not his real birth father. He was bothered to learn the truth from the oracle. He truly believed that his adopted parents were his real parents so he moved to Thebes so he wouldn't fulfill the oracle. When he finally realized that he killed a man that was old enough to be his father, he considered the fact that it could have been his father that he killed. That means that he married his mother. Oedipus drives his mother to kill herself. "Storm, then, let it burst! Born from nothing though I be proved, let me find that nothing out...My fealty to that family makes me move true to myself. My family I shall prove" (Oedipus page 60). Oedipus was a very proud man. I believe that his pride was his biggest character flaw and because of his pride, the conclusion of the play was tragic. He feels that he has to take responsibility for his actions even though he had no control over them. He doesn't want to live anymore because he married his mother and killed his father and so the oracle had come true. "Lost! Ah lost! At last it's blazing clear. Light of my days, go dark. I want to gaze no more. My birth all sprung revealed from those it never should, myself entwined with those I never could. And I the killer of those I never would." (Oedipus page 67). Oedipus did not listen to the Gods. His circumstances determined his fate, but could have been broken if he had not killed anyone, researched his parents before leaving Corinth, or not been so anxious to punish himself or find the murderer.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Media/Medical and Science Ethics

The rapid advancement in technology made humans so fearsome about the dangers it brings them—most especially of the danger that will cause their extinction. It is not mere computer or cellular phone that advances. Today, genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics (GNR) make that constant fear to knock on the feet of human race more frequent than ever. Dr. Ralph Merkle, in his essay entitled Nanotechnology: It’s a Small, Small, Small, Small World (2000), pleasantly drew a future that is happily gains from the various benefits of nanotechnology in almost all areas from which life greatly depends. He said that nanotechnology is being pushed through towards an objective. That is to â€Å"make almost every manufactured product faster, lighter, stronger, smarter, safer, and cleaner.† He even enumerated benefits that nanotechnology may provide humanity especially on transportation, atom computers, military applications, solar energy, and medical uses. Dr. Merkle has laid down very good arguments. He will surely make good impressions to whoever reads his essay. Dr. Merkle, who became scientific in describing when and in what manner humans will use nanotechnology, is indeed an ethical engineer and inventor. He became solely after to whatever nanotechnology can give humans to improve their everyday living. But all the benefits he said in his essay are also the weaknesses of his arguments and he was not able to draw more sentences to defend them. Though Dr. Merkle missed to include in his essay the dangers at par with the benefits of nanotechnology, Dr. Bill Joy provided them is his essay. Dr. Joy, in his essay The Future Doesn’t Need Us (2000), materialized and defined that fear. In lieu with the fast-paced technological advancement, he overshadowed a future dominated either by elites that uses GNR as a machinery to eliminate the masses or by egoistic individuals who work hard to aim vested interests or by the robots themselves with the powerful wit as much as that of a human being. Dr. Joy constructed such plausible reality in a logical structure, discussing how and what did technological advancements play in human community for the past centuries. Indeed, he showed how dangers go in parallel with the advantages and benefits of technology. He, however, like any other individual, has all the reason to be fearsome about the technological advancements vis-à  -vis GNR. History tells the world how did the arrangement of atoms forming a huge atomic bomb become so destructive—removes geographical and topographical places and killed thousands of people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This is just one of the grave mass deaths and destructions that shook the whole world until now. History also tells us how technological advancements on medicines permitted the rise of new medicines aimed to secure individuals from the former medicines. It is, Dr. Joy points out, in the hands of the â€Å"wrong people† that such potential dangers are permitted to happen and may do â€Å"mishandling, abuse, and accidents† to recur over and over again. Each of the two essays could be said as complement to the other; however, this accompaniment discloses another significant issue: Which of the two needs more importance, the duties or consequences of technology? The abovementioned question now asks further question, who among the two makes a better point? Dr. Merkle is pushing through the duties technology provides humans—the duty of improving everyday life through manufactured products that were equipped with more efficiency, while Dr. Joy stresses on the consequences that make technology endanger life—the pros and the cons of technology and how it contributes to human’s extinction in the near future. For instance, the medical application of nanotechnology will lead to a better medical treatment of illness, Dr. Merkle said. The assurance, however, that it will lead to a better, and perhaps safer, treatment is blurry. The creation of anti-antibiotics will testify to such inadequacy. Another example would be the military uses of nanotechnology to create better and more effective weapons. A country which has strong weapons to use during wars will, of course, able to claim the victory. Nanotechnology will be of great help in creating such weapons. However, if the opportunity to use nanotechnology– to arrange atoms in a way creating weapons—were given and used for mass destructions by, to what Dr. Joy pertains, â€Å"bad people,† we will witness on this part the disadvantage. Whether the phenomenon is an unseen/unpredicted occurrence or a willfully-done event, the raison d'à ªtre remains: to every duty of technology there is a parallel consequence. Too bad that when the consequence is bad and/or destructive, it cost us million lives and million-worth assets to vanished in split seconds, or it costs our daily living to be gradually ruined everyday. Whether duty or consequence deserves more regard, some would still think if we are to coexist with technology harmoniously or end up victims of it, like Dr. Joy thought of. But still, like what Dr. Merkle tells us, â€Å"a lot would depend on when we start.† As technology and knowledge rapidly changes, man has become wiser than ever. But the question to both Dr. Merkle and Dr. Joy also bothers even ordinary individuals, where are we headed as human race given that we are placed in now highly technological world? Dr. Joy tells that many things greatly depends on humans—that is if we will still be driven by societal transformation, progress, and well-being. If not, â€Å"progress will be somewhat bittersweet.† True enough, humans coexists in a one world. To clearly define the duties technology should and at the same time eliminating, or the least expense, minimizing, the dangers it may give us, molecular manufacturing (as part of the nanotechnology) â€Å"requires the coordinated efforts of many people in many years,† as what Dr. Merkle said. At the end of the day, the challenge to us is more likely to be as particular as how to protect life; improving it is perhaps a higher task that awaits us.      

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

A Glimmer Of Hope By William Shakespeare - 1818 Words

Allen Chen Ms. Fill European Literature / Period 5 26 September 16 A Glimmer of Hope It is customary for a work of literature that accounts for a variety of customs and values of a society to also address religion as a quintessential part of the society. However, texts that have ancient origins and are passed down orally such as Beowulf can be unclear regarding the interpretation of religious themes. As Stevick points out, â€Å"interpretations [of Beowulf] ... sort themselves ... into opposing views†, consisting of â€Å"regarding the poem as dominantly Christian† or viewing the poem as one of â€Å"Germanic orientation† or pagan (Stevick 79). In fact, Beowulf may not purely one or the other; instead, it could have been set at a time where â€Å"Christian and pagan values blend† (Ruth 154), or as Stevick puts it: â€Å"mediating these opposing views† as a â€Å"‘transitional’ period† (Stevick 79). Conversion of faith is not instantaneous and thus the transitional period is far from brief. Although Beowulf is not iceably centered around this period, it leans toward the time when the Anglo-Saxons were still new to the Christian faith. Contrary to the belief that religious references prove that Beowulf depicts an ancient society that successfully integrated the Christian faith into its culture, the text actually represents the initial failure of the Anglo-Saxon society to adopt Christianity during the transitional period. While the text does reveal countless obscure Christian references, they areShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado : William Shakespeare1450 Words   |  6 PagesMelanie Bottini Ruiz-Velasco English 221 Final Paper 17 December 2014 The Cask of Amontillado: Shakespeare in American Literature There are a few names in literature which represent the ability to captivate an audience with suspense and gloom. Though masters of different genres, Edgar Allen Poe and William Shakespeare both embody this unique ability. One of Poe’s work in particular resembles the beauty and darkness that is found in Shakespeare’s tragedies. In the intriguing short story â€Å"The CaskRead More Good and Bad in Othello Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesGood and Bad in Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   A huge battle between good and evil is waged the William Shakespeare’s drama Othello. In this essay let us study the many facets of these two dimensions as presented through the words and actions of the characters.    Can the protagonist, who has committed a double killing in the last scene, be saved? In William Shakespeare: The Tragedies, Paul A. Jorgensen discusses the theology of the final scene:    It is better not to look too anxiously intoRead MoreEssay Morality and Immorality in Othello1255 Words   |  6 PagesMorality and Immorality in Othello      Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello presents to the audience a picture of many different shades of morality and immorality. It is the purpose of this essay to elaborate in detail on this thesis.    Roderigo’s opening lines to Iago in Act 1 Scene 1 take us to the very root of the problem:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tush! never tell me; I take it much unkindly   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As if the strings were thine, shouldstRead MoreShylock s Tragedy And Its Toll On Romantic Comedy1308 Words   |  6 Pages Shylock’s Tragedy and its Toll on Romantic Comedy The inclusion of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare adds a complexity not typically found in romantic comedy. Shakespeare could have made Shylock’s role a light mockery of anti-Semitism, or something to that effect, but instead he chose to create a tragedy at the center of romance and comedy. This makes for a play, which does not fit neatly into an assigned genre. Shylock’s language in this passage, reveals several thingsRead MoreEssay on Shakespeare1701 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare often examines the personal transformation of characters in his works. His frequent illustrations of changing players most likely suggests that he is a true believer in the idea of people being able to emotionally grow. Moreso, the author essentially endorses the thought of developing humanity as a living being. Parallel to King Richard in Richard II, he illustrates many characters throughout his works whom undergo similar personal growth. Oftentimes th ese personal changesRead More Sacrifice of Values to Please Authority in Shakespeares Hamlet1052 Words   |  5 PagesSacrifice of Values to Please Authority in Shakespeares Hamlet It seems that it is human nature to want to please others, but compromising ones values in order to do so can result in people getting hurt emotionally or physically. In William Shakespeares Hamlet, the desire to please those in authority overweighs the judgment of many characters. These characters are more interested in pleasing those in power than doing what is in their best interest. This is seen in Polonious eager attemptRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Essay examples1678 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth During Shakespeares Macbeth, Lady Macbeth shows herself to be a controversial figure, battling with her will and conscience. The first we see of Lady Macbeth is in the opening of Act 1, Scene 5, where she is reading a letter from her husband, Macbeth, out loud. The letter from Macbeth reveals what has happened, but he has chosen to mainly write about the prophesy of the weird sisters, and the possibility of him seizing the throne in theRead MoreEssay on Humanity and Reason in Othello1791 Words   |  8 PagesHumanity and Reason in Othello  Ã‚  Ã‚      In Othello Shakespeare probes deeply into the human condition by creating characters, who, by their inability to think rationally, surrender what sets them above animals. Before he succumbs to Iagos poisonous innuendoes, Othello himself expresses his clear understanding of this role of the human intellect. He initially refuses to listen to Iagos suggestions that Desdemona cannot be trusted, Exchange me for a goat/When I shall turn the business of my soul/ToRead MoreImages of Night and Sleep in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesImages of Night and Sleep in Macbeth by William Shakespeare The Shakespearean work Macbeth is a dramatic tragedy. It is a serious play that represents the disastrous downfall of its central character, Macbeth. In this tragedy there are many terrible acts of bloodthirsty, premeditated violence. Many of these gruesome acts happen at night. These incidents of tragedy have a major affect on the main characters and their actions. Macbeth also contains many images of sleep. AsRead MoreThe Role and Function of the Fool in King Lear2999 Words   |  12 Pages‘King Lear The Fool in ‘King Lear is a William Shakespeare creation. Shakespeare has the ability to reveal a human character with an exceptional use of language. He allows us to see more than just words on the paper; were given a multi dimensional insight into a character. Usually his characters arent as straight-forward as black or white, they are invariably more complex. Edmund for example, its easy to present him as the villain but Shakespeare also shows us a sorry side to him as he attempts

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Society s Outlook On Plastic Surgery - 963 Words

If you could change something about yourself would you? Nowadays the advancement in medicine allows us to enhance or transform any part of our body that is not appealing to us. Perhaps getting rid of some of that extra fat or getting larger breast will help self-esteem issues but should there be an age limit to when one can change or â€Å"enhance† their body? Society s outlook on plastic surgery has changed throughout the years; it has become something so common that it is no longer looked down upon on. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons â€Å"15.6 million cosmetic procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2014, an increase of 3 percent since 2013.† and the rates continue to expand as the years go by. There are so many more surgical procedures that can be done compared to when plastic surgeries began back in 1895. We have come a long way and society now more than ever puts a tremendous amount o f pressure on adolescents to be perfect. Teenagers have become so obsessed with what they see on T.V they are no longer content with their image and turn to cosmetic surgery to make them feel like they belong. Allowing any teenager to have plastic surgery is obnoxious unless there is a medical reason behind the procedure such an â€Å"enhancement† should not be done with or without parental consent. As the author of Teen Plastic Surgery: Ethical or not? Defines the teenage years as â€Å" a period of physiological and mentalShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Getting Surgery1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn today s society teenagers are striving to become as perfect as they can be when it comes to their physical appearance.It is more clear to see what the â€Å"perfect† body is supposed to look like, we see it every where, on billboards, T.V, and in magazines. What none of us really realize is what it’s doing to the minds of teens. It just seems normal to have a speci fic view on what we think teens should look like and that is where plastic surgery comes into play, but teens need to wait on having plasticRead MoreCosmetic Surgery1507 Words   |  7 PagesShould cosmetic surgery be encouraged to the general public? Cosmetic surgery is defined as â€Å"any medical operation which is intended to improve a person’s appearance rather than their health† (Cambridge Dictionary, 2003, p.275). By definition, cosmetic surgery is a common practice used to modify the physical outlook of people, especially for women. This is definitely a luxury, which is not necessary to the public. Starting from the 20th century, however, cosmetic surgery is no longer a luxuryRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Young Girls And Women1673 Words   |  7 Pagesphotoshopped to make it seem as her body is perfect, or she had plastic surgery to fit the idea of having the perfect body. The fact that the media thinks they’re encouraging young girls and women to embrace their beauty, they’re influencing them that they have to have a perfect body in order to get attention. The media has put a lot of pressure on young girls and women to look perfect and second guess their bodies, when plastic surgery is never the answer to build their self-esteem up. The mediaRead MoreRelationship Between Society And Ones Own Personhood1583 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribes the ways our relationships with both our body and society influence our personhood. Along with Brison, ethicist J. S. Swindell’s piece, â€Å"Facial Allograft Transplantation, Personal Identity, and Subjectivity,† describes the effect facial allograft surgeries have on the recipients. In this paper, I will examine the relationship between society and one’s own personhood, and argue that it is important to realize how both society and the mind’s relationship with the body influences one’s self-perceptionsRead MoreCultural Symbolism Of Tattoos1134 Words   |  5 Pagestrend found throughout history, religion, and art. Before the mid 1960’s, tattoos were viewed as self-infliction and are deemed simply as unnecessary. During the 1940’s, tattoos began to be a much more common, especially among military men due to the fact the WWII happened during the forty’s. They were essential, because obtaining these tattoos was a way to show off their pride for their country. Most of these 1940’s style tattoos were: eagles, the American flag, and other strong American symbolsRead MoreThe Lesbians, Bisexual, Transgender, and Gay Community and the Age of Conservatism1859 Words   |  7 Pagesstraight to the LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) people. While growing amount of sex change surgeries are performed, its public judgement reached extremity due to the disagreement between those, who think it shouldn’t be regulated by the state and advertising these operation doesn’t violate the individual’s liberty and the others, who state its oppos ite. From the 1980’s has been a lot of organizations and â€Å"Pride parades† advertising the lifestyle being â€Å"other†, however, the codificationRead MoreCrtical thinking in Gerontonlogy, the Field of Aging Essay656 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscriminatory social practices that soon follow after an individual reaches a certain age in life. There are numerous assumptions made about those who are no longer considered young, and society discriminates and take advantage of them, to further its own gain. A large portion of the debate began back in the 1980’s from both the conservatives and the liberals about the challenge of ageism and that the aging population is taking away to many resources that are needed for the younger generationsRead More Barbie Essays1716 Words   |  7 Pagesoften been an indicator of the way a society behaves, and how they interact with their children. For example, in ancient Greece, artifacts recovered there testify that children were simply not given toys to play with as in the modern world. The cruel ritual of leaving a sick child on a hillside for dead, seems to indicate a lack of attention to the young (Lord 16). The same is true of today’s society. As you can see with the number of toy stores in our society, we find toys of great value to ourRead MoreWhat Are Cosmetic Surgery?1881 Words   |  8 PagesOn the other hand, cosmetic surgery can help certain individuals look younger, so they can have more opportunities throughout th eir lives. Those who believe they do not meet the standards of beauty can many times risk job discrimination and have mediocre relationships (Griswold and Driscoll 2). Procedures will help those whose income depends on keeping a specific look (Hilton 44). Some careers depend on physical appearance in order to make a living (Beggan). In certain workplaces, meeting beautyRead MoreA Brief Note On The Fashion Industry And Films1615 Words   |  7 PagesCosmetology Essay Before the first century, beauty has been a big part of society, enhancing or modifying certain features has been a part of what is considered beautiful. A strong point I have in this business is make-up. My main goal is to do editorial work for the fashion industry and films. With taking the humans simple form and enhancing the person’s appearance using cosmetics, with the help of cosmetologist to create effects and characters (â€Å"Makeup Artist Job Description†). People may think

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Ethics Ethics And Behavior - 1585 Words

Ethics is a critical issue in today’s workplace. If employers and employees do not consistently follow high standards of conduct, companies cannot prosper. Workplace ethics and behavior are a crucial part of employment, as both are aspects that can assist a company in its efforts to be profitable. In fact, ethics and behavior are just as important to most companies as performance as high morale and team work are two ingredients for success. Every business in every industry has certain guidelines to which its employees must adhere. Effective and appropriate workplace ethics-principles and practices that define the duties, obligations and, by implication, the rights of an organization’s members-builds on the individual and collective values found in society. Any workplace ethical standards sharply at variance with those privately or publicly embraced by its members are likely to be protested, resisted or at least questioned by them. All companies specify what acceptable b ehavior is, and what is not when hiring an employee. Many even summarize expected conduct in job descriptions or during the interview process. Behavior guidelines typically address topics, such as harassment, work attire and language. Workers who do not follow codes of conduct may receive written and verbal warnings, and ultimately be fired. The behaviors that a company wishes to instill in managing workplace ethics will primarily be determined by the organizational culture and priorities that guideShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Ethical Behavior1491 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics can be described as the ideals and principles considered by individuals when determining acceptable behavior. Many individuals take into account socially established normalities and expectations when examining their own behavior. However, I find my ideals to be tied to Jean Paul Sartre’s existential views which assert that ethical behavior should be rooted in one’s personal ration ­alizations and a person’s actions should reflect free agency. Existentialism is a theory that stresses choiceRead MoreThe Ethics Of Unethical Behavior1626 Words   |  7 PagesA man without ethics is a wild beast loosed upon this world, Albert Camus. Police hold a unique position in our society. They are entrusted to protect and serve the people. Their position is also unique in that it easily can lead to corruption and violence when unethical behavior is allowed. In our current culture, unethical police culture to easily seems to become the norm. Minor unethical actions seem to be ever present and larger problems have shown to become rampant in some departments. SolutionsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Organizational Behavior Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a code of ethics that is designed to create a culture that fosters the development, passion, and knowledge of its employees. Our team has broken down the organization into major topics of organizational behavior, created questi ons pertaining to the topic, and interviewed Mr. Zammitti. A major topic regarding organizational behavior focuses on the ethical values the company works to institute and how those values aim to establish an environment supportive of positive behavior and little mitigationRead MoreEthics : Ethical And Unethical Behavior Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesWebster Dictionary ethics are â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad; an area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior: a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong†. There is more to ethics than the simple definition. To understand ethics one must define what is ethical and unethical behavior in the workplace and it importance, prescriptive approaches, psychological approaches, whistle-blowers, and ethics as organizationalRead MoreEthics : Ethical And Unethical Behavior869 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is ethics? What are some of the issues of ethics that occur in social research? How important is ethics i n research? Ethics or moral philosophy involves, arranging, defending, and endorsing concepts of right and wrong conduct in society. The term ethics, according to Henry Sidgwick, derives from three great ethical philosophers of ancient Greece, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Conducting social research, without proper use knowledge pertaining to the code of conduct is violating human rightsRead MoreThe Medical Code Of Ethics And Behavior Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesto a patient and follow the rules of morality is an inevitable part of this occupation. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine contribution which can be done to the work of a dental assistants by describing the medical code of ethics and behavior and on their basis establish the personal contribution to the profession. Medical activity is regarded to be one of the difficult professions. The person who has devoted oneself to medicine, of course, should possess a vocation to it. TheRead MoreEthical Dilemm Ethics And Behavior Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesDilemma’s in The Work Place Companies place a high amount of importance on the ethics and behavior in the workplace. Most companies specify behavior requirements when hiring employees and provide guidelines of appropriate conduct pertaining to internal policies. When it comes to moral behavior in the workplace there is always a chance of making a decision for personal gain over ethical integrity. A key component to workplace ethics is integrity, honesty and doing the right thing at all times. In this caseRead MoreEffective Ethics and Ethical Behavior1468 Words   |  6 PagesEffective ethics and ethical behavior Memorandum and Report Carol Harris TO: Rebecca M. Melton, ABC Toy Co. CEO FROM: Carol Harris, Elementary Division Manager, ABC Toy Co. DATE: 6/5/11 SUBJECT: Product quality issue and a report on ethical decision making. This memo addresses a product quality issue with a whistle included in our toy collection. I have included a report on the importance of ethical decisionRead MoreEthics Of Employees And Unethical Behavior975 Words   |  4 PagesEthics of employees are a large part of their daily life. Ethics within employees can cause an employee to be an asset to an organization, or the lack of ethics can cause an employee to be a discredit to themselves and the organization. Unethical behavior can stem from a variety of sources according to HR.BLR.COM (2011) and the situation that the employee could face can dictate which path they take in making decisions. Certain conditions can cause an employee to act unethically. Addressing unethicalRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Behavior Essay2251 Words   |  10 Pagesunethical and unmoral acts of behavior, it is imperative that leaders fully comprehend the ramifications related to their unethical behavior. Furthermore, an ethical virtue demonstrated by a leader paves the foundation for their followers to behave with the sa me ethical behavior established within the organization thus establishing a followers’ commitment to their constitution. Additionally, the rise in corporate ethical scandals today representing the unethical behavior and, raising awareness relevant

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Audit Syariah Free Essays

Tiffy Tiffeny Edmund 62288211087 Audit 1 Audit Syariah Definition Audit is a process to investigate and verify an account, while Syariah is the rule of Islam (Hukum Islam). Therefore, Audit Syariah is the process to analyse, check, investigate and to make sure the operation and the management of Islamic Financial Institution (IFI) is accordance to the principal and the Syariah’s guidelines, mainly for the production of a product. Syarikah al-Rajhi al-Masrafiyyah LiL Istismar has define the Audit Syariah as â€Å"parties to determine the extent of Syariah compliant IFI based on decision made by the Syariah Advisory Council (SAC)† Objectives * Is there any specific mechanism to ensure the implement decision of SAC based on the Muamalat Islam? * How the implement of contracts, requirements, and operation being monitored by the IFI? The importance of Syariah compliance is to mitigate the operational risk of IFI and to strengthen the internal control of Islamic Banking system. We will write a custom essay sample on Audit Syariah or any similar topic only for you Order Now Operation risks arise out because of failure in internal controls relating to processed, people, systems, or external event. The syariah non-compliance significant with this risk, which may result in voiding of contracts, loss of income, withdrawals, diminishes reputation and reduction in business. So, key challenge in managing operational risk in Islamic banking is by ensuring syariah compliance. Therefore, it is important to have syariah auditor to control activities according the Islamic rules which permissible and compliance with the principles of syariah About audit syariah The different between statutorily IFI of different countries against actual scope and scale of what constitutes syariah audit might be bias towards the actual nature and scope of syariah audit. Auditor that practices the syariah system should be understood as a model that those countries adopt probably due to certain constraint within their financial system or infrastructure. Primary scope of syariah audit is the audit of financial statement of the IFI. The audit will design to review the financial statement are drawn up according to the prevailing financial reporting disclosure standard of the country and wether the financial entries truly and accurately reflects the right and obligation arising from the various syariah contracts that the IFI enters into. If the requirement of IFIs in that country is to adopt the Accounting and Auditing Organization of Islamic Financial Institution (AAOIFI) standards then adherence to AAOIFI standards would be construed as the syariah compliant yardstick. The next area of a scope is the operational aspects of the IFI. This largely depends on the type of business the IFI is involved in and the key business activities undertaken by the IFI. This will involve an examination of the policies and procedures of the IFI on the key business activities, product manuals, operational process, contracts and agreements of products, memorandum and articles of association of the organization and observation of reports issued by the management or syariah supervisor board and internal review unit. Third scope is the organizational structure and the people involved in executing key activities of each business area of the IFI. Audit on this scope will ensure that the organization structure is feasible to undertake the syariah compliant business activities and those they are qualified personnel in the area of ? fiqh al-muamalat to support the operations of the IFI. Islamic commercial jurisprudence or the rules of transacting in Islamic law Finally, the scope should also cover the IT application systems that are in place to support the key business activities of the IFI. An audit into this area would look into whether the functionalities and features of the application system are sufficient and adequate to support an Islamic Banking Business by the IFI. Few things should be emphasized by auditor is avoiding every sinful activities such as the elements of riba, channeling received funds in a sinful way, and transactions that pay interest to depositor or investment in interest bearing stocks. The Syariah Advisory Council of Malaysia security commission (SAC) had resolved that riba is one of the main criteria causing the security of listed company to be excluded from SAC approved list. Islamic Instrument Study Group (IISG) at its fifth meeting on 23th August 1995 resolves that securities of a company whose operations and main activities are based on riba are not halal. Second thing is risk sharing. Islamic finance requires each party to a transaction to share the risks and rewards in an equitable manner. Islamic finance also doesn’t allow and forbid exploitation regarding right, liability and organization of the transaction leaving no room for ambiguities. Islamic law in finance is quite flexible where it allows the undertaking of any form of contractual relationship as long they avoid the clearly stated the prohibitions in the quran and sunah. To ensure the audit progress runs smoothly, auditor must understand every decision maked by SAC. Auditor can ask the secretariat for help or by referring the manual of syariah, syariah checklist, syariah audit report from previous year, and so on. How to cite Audit Syariah, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Music the ultimate mood fix Essay Example For Students

Music the ultimate mood fix Essay Invasion, had this to say, muff may have heard people say that they cannot live without music. However, when I say that it is impossible for me to live without music, I truly mean it! According to Nava, Classical and instrumental music allows me to truly immerse myself in tradition and pulls me into the vibe and mood that the song is projecting allowing me to escape the pressures of daily life, she said. Music definitely impacts my mood. Some people allow their music to dictate their mood, like listening to sad songs and then becoming sadder because of it. While for others, their mood determines their music, choosing a happy song to suit their happy mood. As for me, personally my music follows my mood, said Shone Were, a 25-year-old PR Manager. Commenting on the inherent ability of music to change moods, Useful Suzan, a 24- year-old student said, For me whenever I am stressed and rushing to complete an assignment on time, I always turn to ballads and love songs as it helps me relax and Ochs. Im addicted to music! No matter what, I always find ways to satisfy my craving. If I go too long without music I tend to get depressed, said Hafiz Gaffer, a 21 -year-old student. In line with her energetic lifestyle, Hafiz says she only listens to up-tempo Run and dance music, My music must suit my life. Im happy-go-lucky and always on the go, so my music must be the same. Going against the grain however, George Kong, a 19-year-old Engineering student said, For me personally, music has no effect on my mood. If I am happy, Im happy and if Im sad, Im sad; USIA doesnt have any impact on it. Seeking a historical perspective, we spoke to Kali Rant, a 42-year-old music teacher. Historically speaking, music has always been intrinsically connected to emotions. Many of my students have varying tastes in music but the one thing that remains the same is that music holds a deep emotional connection to them, she said. Music psychology is a recognized and very much growing field of psychology. From what I know, every human being possesses a base need to connect to something and music is one simple outlet for connection that we eave. That is why so many of us turn to music to satisfy ourselves in times of depression or frustration, said Mark Cam a psychology lecturer speaking on why Music the ultimate mood fix By sharpness Shone said, Music is the soundtrack of your life, no matter if you are feeling depressed or ecstatic, music is what we all turn to. Through these opinions it is clear that while people have different taste in music, the one thing that they all have in common is that music plays a vital part in each and every one of their lives whether they are feeling happy or sad. 2 3 4